When married couples should file separate tax returns CBS News from www.cbsnews.com
Can Married Couples File Taxes Separately?
Introduction
Married couples have the option to file their taxes jointly or separately. While filing jointly is the most common practice, there are certain situations where filing separately may be the better option. In this article, we will explore the pros and cons of filing taxes separately as a married couple.
What Does Filing Separately Mean?
Filing separately means that each spouse will file their own tax return, reporting only their own income, deductions, and credits. This is different from filing jointly, where both spouses report their combined income, deductions, and credits on one return.
Why Would a Married Couple File Taxes Separately?
There are several reasons why a married couple may choose to file their taxes separately. One reason is if one spouse has significant medical expenses, as they may be able to deduct more of those expenses if they file separately. Another reason is if one spouse has a high amount of unreimbursed business expenses, as they may be able to deduct more of those expenses if they file separately. Additionally, if one spouse has significant student loan debt and is on an income-driven repayment plan, filing separately may result in a lower monthly payment.
The Pros of Filing Separately
One of the main advantages of filing separately is that it can protect each spouse from liability for the other spouse's mistakes or misdeeds. For example, if one spouse owes back taxes or has a tax lien, the other spouse's assets and credit won't be affected if they file separately. Additionally, filing separately may result in a lower tax bill if one spouse has a significant amount of deductions or credits that they wouldn't be able to take advantage of if they filed jointly.
The Cons of Filing Separately
One of the main disadvantages of filing separately is that it can result in a higher tax bill for both spouses. This is because some tax credits and deductions are reduced or eliminated when couples file separately. For example, if one spouse itemizes their deductions, the other spouse must also itemize their deductions in order to claim them, even if it would be more beneficial for them to take the standard deduction. Additionally, some tax credits, such as the Earned Income Tax Credit, are not available to couples who file separately.
How to File Separately
If you and your spouse decide to file separately, you will each need to prepare your own tax return using either Form 1040 or Form 1040A. You will also need to indicate on your return that you are filing separately. It is important to note that if you live in a community property state, such as California or Texas, you may be required to split your income and deductions evenly between your two returns.
Conclusion
While filing jointly is the most common way for married couples to file their taxes, filing separately may be the better option in certain situations. If you and your spouse are considering filing separately, be sure to weigh the pros and cons carefully and consult with a tax professional if necessary.
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